How Long Does It Take to Export from the UK to the US? A Comprehensive Guide

When engaging in international trade, one of the most critical factors businesses consider is transit time. Understanding the shipping time from UK to US is essential for planning, customer satisfaction, and overall supply chain efficiency. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the various shipping options available—from air freight and sea freight to courier services—and how each affects the shipping time from the UK to the US. We’ll also highlight how Milky Way Logistics can streamline this process, ensuring your goods reach their destination promptly and securely.

Understanding the Shipping Time from UK to US

The shipping time from UK to US varies based on several factors, including the mode of transportation, origin and destination points, customs clearance, and the nature of the goods. Let’s delve into each shipping method to give you a clearer picture of transit times and what to expect when exporting from the UK to the US.

Air Freight: The Fastest Shipping Method

Air freight is the quickest way to transport goods internationally. It’s ideal for time-sensitive shipments where speed outweighs cost considerations.

Average Shipping Time

• Transit Time: Air freight typically takes 1 to 3 days for direct flights.
• Door-to-Door Delivery: Including customs clearance and inland transportation, the total shipping time from UK to US can range from 3 to 7 days.

Factors Affecting Air Freight Shipping Time from UK to US

• Flight Availability: Frequency of flights between specific airports.
• Customs Clearance Efficiency: Proper documentation accelerates the process.
• Weather Conditions: Adverse weather can cause delays.

Milky Way Logistics Air Freight Services

At Milky Way Logistics, we offer premium air freight solutions to reduce the shipping time from UK to US. Our strong partnerships with major airlines ensure space availability and competitive rates. We handle all logistics aspects, from packaging to customs documentation, minimizing delays and ensuring your cargo reaches its destination swiftly.

Sea Freight: Cost-Effective for Large Shipments

Sea freight is the most economical option for transporting large volumes of goods. While it has a longer shipping time from UK to US compared to air freight, it’s ideal for non-urgent shipments.

Average Shipping Time

• Transit Time: Sea freight usually takes 10 to 30 days depending on the departure and arrival ports.
• Door-to-Door Delivery: Including customs and inland transit, the total shipping time from UK to US can be between 15 to 40 days.

Factors Affecting Sea Freight Shipping Time from UK to US

• Port Congestion: Busy ports may increase wait times.
• Shipping Routes: Direct routes reduce transit times.
• Vessel Schedules: Frequency and reliability of shipping lines.

Milky Way Logistics Sea Freight Services

Milky Way Logistics offers comprehensive sea freight services to optimize the shipping time from UK to US. With options for Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL), we tailor our services to your needs. Our expertise in route optimization and partnerships with reputable carriers ensure efficient transit and cost savings.

Courier Services: Ideal for Small Parcels and Documents

For smaller shipments, courier services provide a balance between speed and cost, making them suitable for parcels and important documents.

Average Shipping Time

• Transit Time: Courier deliveries typically take 2 to 5 days.
• Door-to-Door Service: Comprehensive handling from pickup to delivery.

Factors Affecting Courier Shipping Time from UK to US

• Service Level: Standard vs. express options.
• Customs Clearance: Swift processing depends on accurate documentation.

Milky Way Logistics Courier Solutions

At Milky Way Logistics, we collaborate with leading courier companies to offer reliable services that reduce the shipping time from UK to US. Our solutions include express options for urgent deliveries and standard services for cost efficiency, all while ensuring your items are handled with care.

Customs Clearance and Its Impact on Shipping Time

Customs clearance is a crucial component that can affect the overall shipping time from UK to US. Delays in customs can significantly extend transit times.

How Milky Way Logistics Enhances Customs Clearance

• Expert Knowledge: Our team stays updated on US customs regulations.
• Accurate Documentation: We prepare all necessary paperwork to prevent delays.
• Pre-Clearance Services: Initiating the customs process before arrival to expedite clearance.

By efficiently managing customs procedures, Milky Way Logistics helps minimize the shipping time from UK to US, ensuring timely deliveries.

Factors Influencing Shipping Time from UK to US

Several elements can impact the shipping time from UK to US across all transportation modes:

1. Origin and Destination Locations: Remote areas may require additional transit time.
2. Transportation Mode: Air freight is faster but more expensive than sea freight.
3. Carrier Reliability: Choosing reputable carriers reduces the risk of delays.
4. Seasonal Demand: Peak seasons can lead to longer shipping times due to high volume.
5. Global Events: Situations like strikes or pandemics can disrupt schedules.

Optimizing Shipping Time with Milky Way Logistics

Milky Way Logistics employs several strategies to reduce the shipping time from UK to US:

• Advanced Planning: Scheduling shipments to avoid peak congestion periods.
• Route Optimization: Selecting the most efficient paths for transit.
• Real-Time Tracking: Monitoring shipments to address issues promptly.
• Flexible Solutions: Offering multiple shipping options to suit different timelines.

Comparing Shipping Options

Understanding these options helps you choose the right balance between shipping time from UK to US and cost.

Case Study: Reducing Shipping Time for a Client

A client needed to transport a critical component from the UK to their manufacturing facility in the US urgently. By leveraging our air freight services, Milky Way Logistics reduced the shipping time from UK to US to just 4 days, including customs clearance. Our proactive approach ensured minimal disruption to the client’s production schedule.

Tips to Expedite Shipping Time from UK to US

• Choose the Right Shipping Method: Align your shipping needs with the appropriate mode of transport.
• Prepare Accurate Documentation: Prevent customs delays with correct paperwork.
• Plan for Peak Seasons: Anticipate longer shipping times during holidays.
• Use Trusted Logistics Providers: Partnering with Milky Way Logistics ensures reliability.

Why Milky Way Logistics is Your Ideal Partner

Milky Way Logistics is dedicated to optimizing the shipping time from UK to US for our clients. Here’s what sets us apart:

Expertise Across All Shipping Methods

Our comprehensive services cover air freight, sea freight, and courier solutions, providing flexibility to meet various needs.

Strong Global Network

With established relationships with carriers and customs authorities, we navigate the complexities of international shipping efficiently.

Customer-Centric Approach

We prioritize your requirements, offering personalized solutions and attentive support throughout the shipping process.

Technology Integration

Our advanced tracking systems offer transparency, allowing you to monitor your shipments in real-time.

Commitment to Compliance

We ensure all regulatory requirements are met, reducing the risk of delays due to compliance issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the fastest shipping time from UK to US?

• A: The fastest shipping time from UK to US is typically via air freight, ranging from 3 to 7 days door-to-door.

Q2: How can I reduce the shipping time from UK to US for sea freight?

• A: Opt for direct shipping routes, ensure all documentation is accurate, and work with a reliable logistics provider like Milky Way Logistics.

Q3: Are there any express sea freight options to shorten shipping time from UK to US?

• A: Yes, expedited sea freight services are available, which can reduce transit times by several days.

Conclusion

Determining the shipping time from UK to US is essential for efficient supply chain management. Whether you prioritize speed with air freight, cost-effectiveness with sea freight, or convenience with courier services, Milky Way Logistics has the expertise to meet your needs. Our comprehensive services, combined with a customer-focused approach, ensure that your goods reach their destination promptly and securely.

Contact us today to learn how Milky Way Logistics can optimize the shipping time from UK to US for your business.

Top 7 Benefits of Cargo Consolidations in 2024: Maximize Efficiency with Milky Way Logistics

In today’s fast-paced global trade environment, businesses are always on the lookout for cost-effective and efficient logistics solutions. One strategy that has gained significant popularity in recent years is cargo consolidations. As one of the best freight forwarders in the UK, Milky Way Logistics leverages cargo consolidations to optimize shipping processes, reduce costs, and streamline supply chains for businesses of all sizes.

In this blog, we’ll explore the concept of cargo consolidation, its benefits, and how Milky Way Logistics’ cargo consolidation services can transform your logistics operations in 2024 and beyond.

What is Cargo Consolidations?

Cargo consolidation is the process of combining multiple smaller shipments from various shippers into one larger shipment. This method allows businesses to share container space, reducing the cost of shipping while maximizing container utilization. Once the consolidated shipment arrives at its destination port, it is deconsolidated, and the individual consignments are delivered to their final destinations.

At Milky Way Logistics, we specialize in cargo consolidations, helping our clients optimize their shipping strategies. Whether you are a small business looking to cut shipping costs or a large enterprise aiming to streamline logistics, our cargo consolidations services can make a significant difference.

1. Reduced Shipping Costs: A Major Advantage of Cargo Consolidations

One of the biggest advantages of cargo consolidations is the reduction in shipping costs. By consolidating multiple shipments into a single container, businesses can save money on freight charges, handling fees, and port costs. Instead of paying for a full container load (FCL) for smaller shipments, cargo consolidations allows you to only pay for the space you use.

How Milky Way Logistics Helps Reduce Costs:

• Shared Container Space: By consolidating your cargo with other shipments, we optimize container space, reducing costs per unit.
• Economies of Scale: Our extensive network allows us to negotiate better rates with carriers, which translates into savings for our clients.
• Reduced Handling Fees: Consolidated shipments require less handling, which reduces labor costs and speeds up the shipping process.

By choosing Milky Way Logistics for your cargo consolidations needs, you can significantly reduce shipping expenses without compromising on quality or speed.

2. Improved Efficiency and Streamlined Logistics

Efficiency is crucial in the logistics industry, and cargo consolidations plays a key role in optimizing supply chain operations. By combining multiple shipments into one, businesses can reduce the number of separate shipments, which simplifies logistics management and minimizes delays.

Benefits of Streamlined Logistics:

• Fewer Shipments to Track: With fewer shipments to manage, businesses can focus on other critical aspects of their operations.
• Simplified Documentation: Consolidated shipments require less paperwork, reducing administrative burdens and ensuring smoother customs clearance.
• Faster Transit Times: Consolidation reduces the time spent on multiple loading and unloading processes, speeding up delivery times.

At Milky Way Logistics, our cargo consolidations services are designed to enhance efficiency, allowing your business to maintain a seamless supply chain and meet customer demands more effectively.

3. Environmentally Friendly Shipping: Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in today’s logistics landscape. Cargo consolidations is an eco-friendly shipping option that helps reduce the carbon footprint of each shipment by maximizing container utilization and reducing the number of trips needed.

Milky Way Logistics’ Commitment to Sustainability:

• Fewer Shipments Mean Fewer Emissions: By consolidating shipments, we reduce the number of containers needed, which lowers greenhouse gas emissions.
• Optimized Shipping Routes: Our advanced route optimization technology ensures that consolidated shipments take the most efficient paths, reducing fuel consumption.
• Eco-Friendly Partnerships: We work with carriers who prioritize sustainable practices, ensuring that your shipments have a minimal environmental impact.

By partnering with Milky Way Logistics, you can enhance your sustainability efforts while benefiting from cost-effective cargo consolidations.

4. Enhanced Security and Reduced Risk of Damage

When shipping goods internationally, security is a top concern for businesses. Consolidated shipments are typically more secure because they are handled less frequently than smaller, individual shipments. This reduces the risk of damage or loss during transit.

How Milky Way Logistics Ensures Cargo Security:

• Less Handling: Consolidated shipments undergo fewer handling processes, reducing the risk of damage or tampering.
• Secure Warehousing: Our warehouses are equipped with advanced security measures to protect your goods during the consolidation process.
• Insurance Options: We offer comprehensive insurance coverage for consolidated shipments, giving you peace of mind.

With our cargo consolidations services, you can rest assured that your goods are in safe hands from origin to destination.

5. Flexibility and Scalability for Growing Businesses

One of the biggest advantages of cargo consolidations is its flexibility. Whether you’re shipping a small batch of products or a large consignment, consolidation offers a scalable solution that can grow with your business.

Why Flexibility Matters:

• Adapts to Seasonal Demand: Businesses with fluctuating demand can benefit from the flexibility of cargo consolidations, which allows for adjustments based on volume.
• Supports Business Expansion: As your business expands into new markets, Milky Way Logistics’ cargo consolidations services can scale with your needs, ensuring smooth logistics operations.

Our tailored consolidation services are designed to accommodate the unique needs of each client, making Milky Way Logistics one of the most reliable freight forwarders for businesses looking to grow.

6. Faster Customs Clearance: Avoid Delays at the Border

Customs clearance can be a major bottleneck in international shipping. However, consolidated shipments are often processed more quickly than multiple individual shipments, reducing the risk of delays.

How Milky Way Logistics Speeds Up Customs Clearance:

• Expert Knowledge: Our team of customs experts ensures that all documentation is accurate and complete, reducing the likelihood of delays.
• Pre-Clearing Services: We offer pre-clearing services for consolidated shipments, allowing for faster processing upon arrival.
• Strong Relationships with Customs Authorities: Our established relationships with customs authorities worldwide help expedite the clearance process.

By consolidating your shipments with Milky Way Logistics, you can avoid costly delays and ensure that your goods reach their destination on time.

7. Why Choose Milky Way Logistics for Cargo Consolidations?

At Milky Way Logistics, we understand that every business has unique logistics needs. That’s why we offer a comprehensive range of cargo consolidations services tailored to your specific requirements. Our experienced team, global network, and cutting-edge technology ensure that your shipments are handled efficiently and securely.

What Sets Us Apart:

• Extensive Global Network: With a presence in key markets worldwide, we offer seamless cargo consolidations services that reach your customers wherever they are.
• Advanced Technology: Our digital tracking and analytics tools provide full visibility into your consolidated shipments, allowing you to monitor their progress in real-time.
• Dedicated Support: From initial planning to final delivery, our dedicated team is here to support you every step of the way, ensuring that your cargo arrives on time and within budget.

When you choose Milky Way Logistics, you’re choosing a trusted partner that prioritizes your business needs. Our cargo consolidations services are designed to optimize your supply chain, reduce costs, and deliver exceptional service.

Conclusion: Optimize Your Shipping Strategy with Milky Way Logistics

Cargo consolidations is an effective way to reduce costs, streamline operations, and enhance the sustainability of your supply chain. As one of the top freight forwarders in the UK, Milky Way Logistics offers comprehensive cargo consolidation services that help businesses navigate the complexities of global trade with ease.

By partnering with Milky Way Logistics, you gain access to a network of industry experts dedicated to optimizing your shipping strategy. Whether you’re looking to reduce shipping costs, improve efficiency, or achieve your sustainability goals, our cargo consolidations services are designed to meet your needs.

Contact us today to learn more about how Milky Way Logistics can help you take advantage of cargo consolidations to grow your business in 2024 and beyond.

Shipping to Spain: A Comprehensive Guide to Transport Options and Customs Regulations

Spain is one of Europe’s most vibrant markets, offering ample business opportunities and a gateway to further expansion into the European Union. Whether you’re a business owner or an individual shipping goods to Spain, understanding the available shipping options and navigating customs regulations is essential. In this blog, we’ll explore all modes of transport available for shipping to Spain, along with a detailed look at customs rules and regulations to ensure your shipment is smooth and hassle-free.

Modes of Transport for Shipping to Spain

When it comes to shipping to Spain, the mode of transport you choose will largely depend on the type, size, and urgency of your shipment. Below are the primary options available:

1. Shipping to Spain by Sea

For businesses dealing with large quantities of goods, sea freight remains the most cost-effective option. Major Spanish ports such as Barcelona, Valencia, and Algeciras handle a high volume of cargo each year, connecting Spain with global trade routes.

• Advantages of Sea Freight:
  • Cost-effective for bulk shipments
  • Suitable for a wide range of goods, including machinery, automobiles, textiles, and electronics
  • Multiple container options (FCL, LCL) to suit different cargo sizes
• Transit Time: Shipping to Spain by sea can take anywhere between 7 to 30 days, depending on the origin and specific shipping route.
• Ideal for: Businesses shipping large quantities of non-urgent goods or those seeking cost-efficient solutions.

2. Shipping to Spain by Air

For urgent deliveries or high-value goods, air freight is the fastest option. Major Spanish airports like Madrid-Barajas and Barcelona-El Prat offer direct cargo services from many global hubs.

• Advantages of Air Freight:
  • Quick transit times (1-3 days for international shipments)
  • Reliable and efficient for time-sensitive or perishable goods
  • Ideal for high-value or delicate items
• Transit Time: Shipping to Spain by air is the fastest option, usually ranging from 1 to 5 days depending on the distance.
• Ideal for: Businesses shipping time-sensitive goods, luxury items, or smaller, high-value shipments.

3. Shipping to Spain by Road

Road freight is an excellent option for shipments within Europe or for companies that need flexibility in shipping schedules. Spain has a well-developed road infrastructure that connects it with the rest of Europe.

• Advantages of Road Freight:
  • Flexible delivery schedules
  • Cost-effective for medium-sized shipments
  • Suitable for both long-distance and regional deliveries
• Transit Time: Transit times vary, depending on the origin within Europe, but typically range between 2 and 7 days.
• Ideal for: Businesses within the EU looking for a cost-effective, flexible solution for shipping medium-sized shipments to Spain.

4. Shipping to Spain by Rail

Rail freight is gaining traction as a reliable, sustainable option, particularly for shipping goods within Europe. Spain is connected to the Trans-European Rail Network, making rail freight a viable alternative to both road and sea for medium to large shipments.

• Advantages of Rail Freight:
  • Environmentally friendly with lower carbon emissions
  • Reliable delivery schedules
  • Cost-effective for large shipments over medium distances
• Transit Time: Transit times for rail freight can range from 3 to 12 days, depending on the departure location.
• Ideal for: Businesses prioritizing sustainability and seeking a cost-effective solution for larger shipments within Europe.

Customs Rules and Regulations for Shipping to Spain

Understanding Spain’s customs rules and regulations is crucial for ensuring a smooth import process. Below are the key aspects to consider:

1. Documentation Required for Shipping to Spain

Whether you’re shipping by sea, air, road, or rail, you’ll need the correct documentation to clear customs. The most common documents include:

• Bill of Lading: A contract between the shipper and the carrier detailing the goods being shipped and the terms of their transport.
• Commercial Invoice: A detailed invoice outlining the value, quantity, and nature of the goods being shipped.
• Packing List: A comprehensive list detailing the contents of the shipment.
• Certificate of Origin: A document stating the country where the goods were produced or manufactured.
• Import License (if applicable): Certain goods may require specific licenses for import into Spain, such as pharmaceuticals, alcohol, or firearms.

2. VAT and Duties

Spain, as part of the European Union, imposes value-added tax (VAT) on imported goods. The standard VAT rate in Spain is 21%, but certain goods may be subject to reduced rates (10% or 4%) depending on their category.

• Import Duties: The duty rates applied depend on the nature of the goods and their classification under the Harmonized System (HS) codes. Some goods may be exempt from duties if they fall under specific trade agreements or special programs.

3. Restricted and Prohibited Items

Before shipping to Spain, it’s important to verify whether your goods are subject to restrictions or prohibitions. Some commonly restricted items include:

• Pharmaceuticals and medical products: These often require special licenses.
• Weapons and explosives: Strictly regulated, requiring prior authorization.
• Tobacco and alcohol: Subject to additional taxes and regulations.
• Animal and plant products: Must meet health and safety regulations and often require additional documentation.

4. Customs Clearance Process

Once your goods arrive in Spain, they must go through the customs clearance process. This involves submitting the necessary documentation and paying any applicable duties and VAT.

• Customs Inspection: Spanish customs authorities may choose to inspect your shipment to verify the accuracy of your documentation and the nature of the goods. Delays may occur if your goods are selected for inspection, so it’s essential to have your documentation in order.
• Customs Brokers: Many businesses opt to work with customs brokers to ensure that the customs clearance process goes smoothly. Brokers can help with paperwork, classification of goods, and communication with customs officials.

5. EU Trade and Free Movement of Goods

If you’re shipping to Spain from within the EU, you’ll benefit from the free movement of goods. This means your shipment won’t be subject to customs duties or VAT upon entry into Spain, streamlining the process significantly.

Conclusion

Shipping to Spain offers numerous options, depending on the size, type, and urgency of your goods. Whether you opt for sea, air, road, or rail, each mode of transport has its own set of advantages, allowing you to tailor your shipping strategy to your needs.

Understanding Spain’s customs rules and regulations is equally crucial. Ensure you have the correct documentation, familiarize yourself with VAT and duties, and work with customs brokers when necessary to avoid delays. By staying informed and choosing the right shipping method, you can ensure that your goods reach Spain efficiently and without complications.

At Milky Way Logistics, we specialize in providing reliable and tailored shipping solutions for businesses and individuals. Whether you’re shipping by air, sea, road, or rail, we are here to guide you through the process, from selecting the right transport mode to navigating customs regulations.

Contact Milky Way Logistics today to learn more about how we can help you with all your shipping needs to Spain.

Importing to the UK: A Complete Guide with Milky Way Logistics

Importing to the UK has become increasingly complex due to evolving regulations, especially after Brexit. For businesses seeking to streamline their supply chain and avoid delays, understanding the import process is crucial. In this blog, we’ll explore the essential steps for importing to the UK and how Milky Way Logistics can help simplify and manage your freight forwarding needs.

Why Importing to the UK is Critical for Global Trade

The UK remains a key destination for global trade, with millions of goods imported every year. As one of the largest economies in Europe, the UK offers ample business opportunities across various industries. However, the complex import regulations require companies to be well-prepared, especially in understanding customs clearance, taxes, and shipping documentation.

Milky Way Logistics has extensive experience in freight forwarding services in the UK, ensuring that your products reach their destination efficiently and on time. Whether you’re importing goods from Europe, China, or the USA, we offer tailored solutions for businesses looking to expand their presence in the UK.

Key Steps in the Importing Process

1. Obtain an EORI Number

If you’re planning on importing to the UK, the first step is to obtain an Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number. This number is required for customs clearance and must be obtained from the UK government.

Milky Way Logistics can assist businesses in applying for an EORI number, ensuring a smooth start to your import operations.

2. Understanding UK Import Taxes and Duties

Importing goods to the UK is subject to customs duties and VAT. The customs duties depend on the type of goods being imported and their origin. Additionally, VAT is typically charged at a standard rate of 20%. Certain products may qualify for reduced VAT rates, such as children’s clothing and some medical supplies.

Our team at Milky Way Logistics specializes in freight forwarding services that help clients manage import taxes and ensure that all duties are paid promptly to avoid unnecessary delays at customs.

3. Customs Clearance Process

The UK’s customs clearance process can be challenging to navigate without expert support. Importers must provide detailed documentation, including invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin, to declare goods for entry into the country. Incorrect or incomplete paperwork can lead to significant delays.

At Milky Way Logistics, we handle the entire customs clearance process on behalf of our clients, ensuring that all paperwork is completed accurately. We coordinate with customs authorities to minimize the risk of delays and ensure your goods are released as quickly as possible.

4. Shipping Options for Importing to the UK

Depending on the type of goods and their urgency, you can choose between various shipping methods:

• Sea Freight: Ideal for large, non-perishable items. This option is cost-effective but can take several weeks for goods to arrive.
• Air Freight: A faster option, ideal for urgent shipments or high-value goods. While air freight is more expensive, it offers rapid delivery times.
• Rail Freight: Rail is a reliable and sustainable option, especially for imports from China, providing faster delivery times than sea freight but at a lower cost than air freight.

Milky Way Logistics offers freight forwarding services tailored to your shipping needs. Whether you need bulk shipping by sea or expedited air freight, we provide the most efficient solutions for importing goods to the UK.

5. Packaging and Labeling Requirements

Importers must ensure that their products meet the UK’s packaging and labeling standards, particularly for products in the food, pharmaceutical, or consumer goods sectors. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in goods being rejected or delayed at customs.

With Milky Way Logistics, we help you stay compliant with the UK’s packaging and labeling requirements. Our team provides expert guidance to ensure that your products are prepared for seamless importation.

Milky Way Logistics: Your Freight Forwarding Partner in the UK

At Milky Way Logistics, we understand the challenges that businesses face when importing to the UK. From managing complex customs procedures to selecting the right shipping method, we offer a full suite of services designed to simplify the process.

Comprehensive Freight Forwarding Services

• Customs Brokerage: We handle all customs paperwork, ensuring that your goods clear customs without any issues.
• Multi-Modal Shipping Solutions: Whether by air, sea, or rail, we provide customized freight solutions based on your specific needs.
• Supply Chain Management: Our team works closely with your business to optimize your supply chain, reducing costs and improving efficiency.
• Real-Time Tracking: We provide advanced tracking solutions, allowing you to monitor your shipments in real-time.

Why Choose Milky Way Logistics?

• Expertise: With years of experience in freight forwarding, we have the knowledge and skills to handle the most complex imports.
• Personalized Service: Every business is unique, and we tailor our services to fit your specific requirements.
• Efficiency: We pride ourselves on delivering efficient, reliable services that keep your goods moving, no matter the challenges.

New Import Regulations in 2024

As of 2024, new UK import regulations will come into effect, impacting how businesses import goods into the country. These changes will include updated customs procedures, new VAT rules, and additional documentation requirements for certain types of goods, particularly food and animal products​.

Milky Way Logistics is prepared to help businesses navigate these changes. Our team stays up-to-date with the latest regulatory requirements, ensuring that your imports continue smoothly in the face of new challenges.

How Milky Way Logistics Supports Your Import Business

Importing to the UK involves managing a range of logistical, regulatory, and financial considerations. With Milky Way Logistics, you gain a trusted partner that can handle the complexities of freight forwarding, allowing you to focus on growing your business.

Whether you’re importing large volumes of goods from Asia or smaller shipments from Europe, we provide flexible solutions tailored to your needs. Our focus is on delivering exceptional service and helping businesses succeed in the competitive UK market.

Conclusion

Importing to the UK offers exciting opportunities for businesses looking to expand their market presence. However, with complex regulations and shipping logistics to manage, partnering with an expert freight forwarder like Milky Way Logistics is essential for success. From customs clearance to multi-modal shipping solutions, we ensure that your imports reach their destination efficiently, safely, and on time.

If you’re looking to streamline your importing to the UK process, contact Milky Way Logistics today for personalized freight forwarding services that you can rely on.

5 Essential Steps to Successfully Export to the US: Simplify Your Shipping with Milky Way Logistics

Exporting goods from the UK to the US can be an exciting opportunity for businesses looking to tap into one of the world’s largest markets. However, navigating the rules, regulations, and logistics can be overwhelming without the right guidance. In this guide, we will walk you through the critical steps needed to export to the US, covering the necessary licenses, export regulations, and available transport modes. Additionally, we’ll explain how Milky Way Logistics can help make the process seamless for businesses through expert consultation and reliable shipping services.

Step 1: Research the US Market

Before you start the export process, it’s crucial to understand the market you are entering. The US is a vast and diverse market, and researching its specific needs can help you determine whether there is demand for your product.

Key Considerations:

• Are your goods compliant with US regulations?
• What are the local competitors, and how are they pricing their products?
• Are there cultural differences or preferences in the US market that could affect your product?

Once you have a clear picture of the market, you can better plan your export strategy.

Step 2: Understand UK Export Regulations and US Import Laws

Before exporting goods from the UK to the US, it’s essential to ensure compliance with both UK export laws and US import regulations. Here are the key considerations:

UK Export Regulations:

• Export Control Licenses: Some goods require an export license from the UK government. This applies to dual-use goods (items that can be used for both civilian and military applications), technology, and items subject to sanctions.
• Customs Declarations: All goods leaving the UK must have the correct customs documentation, including an accurate declaration of the goods being exported.

US Import Regulations:

• Tariffs and Duties: The US imposes tariffs and duties on various goods, and it’s essential to classify your goods correctly under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS). Failing to do so can result in penalties or delays at customs.
• Product Standards and Compliance: The US has strict standards for certain products, especially food, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. You must ensure your goods meet all relevant standards before exporting.
• FDA and USDA Compliance: If you are exporting food products or pharmaceuticals, you’ll need to comply with US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulations.

Milky Way Logistics can assist you in ensuring compliance with both UK export regulations and US import rules, reducing the risk of fines, penalties, or customs delays.

Step 3: Obtain the Necessary Export Licenses

Some products require special export licenses before they can be shipped from the UK and export to the US. Goods that may require export licenses include:

• Military goods or technology
• Dual-use goods (civilian goods with potential military applications)
• Items subject to sanctions (such as goods destined for embargoed countries)

Obtaining an export license can be a time-consuming process, but it’s a necessary step to ensure your goods comply with UK law. Milky Way Logistics offers expert consultation on the licensing process, ensuring that you have the required documents in place before shipping.

Step 4: Choose the Best Mode of Transport

Export to the US offers a variety of transportation options, each with its pros and cons. The most common modes of transport for shipping from the UK to the US include:

Air Freight:

• Advantages: Air freight is the fastest way to get your goods from the UK to the US, making it ideal for high-value or time-sensitive goods.
• Disadvantages: Air freight is more expensive than other methods, especially for large or heavy shipments.
• When to Choose Air Freight: If your business needs to deliver goods quickly, air freight is the best option.

Sea Freight:

• Advantages: Sea freight is the most cost-effective option for shipping large volumes of goods.
• Disadvantages: It is slower than air freight, with transit times ranging from two to six weeks depending on the route.
• When to Choose Sea Freight: If you are shipping non-urgent bulk goods, sea freight is the most economical choice.

Road and Rail Freight:

• Advantages: For goods that will be distributed to various locations once they arrive in the US, road and rail can provide efficient delivery within the US.
• Disadvantages: Road and rail freight are usually combined with sea or air transport, adding additional costs and complexity.
• When to Choose Road and Rail: For distribution within the US, especially for inland destinations, road and rail freight are essential components of a logistics strategy.

Milky Way Logistics can help you select the most suitable transport method for your goods, ensuring timely and cost-effective export to the US.

Step 5: Clear Customs and Manage Duties

One of the most challenging parts of export to the US is clearing customs. US customs authorities require a detailed declaration of the goods being imported, including their value, origin, and classification under the HTS.

Key Documents for US Customs Clearance:

• Commercial Invoice: A detailed invoice stating the value and description of the goods.
• Packing List: A list detailing the contents of each package in the shipment.
• Bill of Lading (BOL): A legal document issued by the carrier to acknowledge receipt of the cargo.
• Importer’s Security Filing (ISF): Required for sea freight, this filing must be submitted to US Customs before the shipment departs the UK.

Milky Way Logistics has years of experience in managing customs clearance for UK businesses export to the US. Our customs brokerage services ensure that all documents are filed correctly and that your goods pass through customs without unnecessary delays.

Post-Export Compliance

Once your goods have successfully cleared customs and arrived in the US, you’ll need to ensure ongoing compliance with US regulations. Depending on the product, this may include adhering to labelling requirements, product testing, and safety standards.

Milky Way Logistics can assist businesses in staying compliant with these regulations, offering guidance on labelling, packaging, and product standards to ensure that your goods meet US requirements.

How Milky Way Logistics Can Help

At Milky Way Logistics, we offer comprehensive export services for businesses looking to export to the US. Our expertise includes:

• Consulting Services: We offer expert guidance on export regulations, licenses, and market research to ensure your goods meet all UK and US requirements.
• Customs Clearance: Our customs brokerage team handles the paperwork and declarations necessary for smooth customs clearance.
• Freight Solutions: Whether you’re shipping by air, sea, or a combination of transport modes, we offer tailored shipping solutions to meet your business needs.
• Compliance and Documentation: We help you navigate the complexities of export documentation and regulatory compliance, ensuring that your goods reach their US destination without issues.

Conclusion

Export to the US presents a wealth of opportunities, but it also requires careful planning and compliance with a variety of regulations. By following these five essential steps and choosing the right logistics partner, you can successfully navigate the export process and expand your business into the US market. Milky Way Logistics is here to provide expert consultation, shipping solutions, and customs clearance services, making your export journey smooth and efficient.

Contact Milky Way Logistics today to learn more about how we can help your business export to the US with ease.

The Ultimate 7-Step Guide to Import to the UK: Navigate Tariffs, Licensing & More with Milky Way Logistics

Importing goods to the UK can be a lucrative venture for businesses, but it comes with its share of complexities and regulations. Whether you’re a small business owner or a large corporation looking to expand your operations, understanding the import process is crucial for success. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the essential steps of import to the UK, cover the tariff rules, restrictions, and licensing requirements, and explain how Milky Way Logistics can assist you in navigating the process smoothly.

Step 1: Research Your Market

Before starting the process to import to the UK, it’s vital to research your target market. Ask yourself the following questions:

• Is there a demand for the products you’re planning to import to the UK?
• Who are your competitors, and what are their price points?
• What are the existing UK regulations on the products you wish to import?

Thorough market research will help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure your products find their place in the UK market.

Step 2: Understanding Tariffs and Duties for Import to the UK

When you import to the UK, one of the first things to consider is import tariffs and duties. These charges are applied based on the type of goods, their value, and the country of origin. The UK Global Tariff (UKGT) provides detailed information on duties and tariffs applicable to various products.

Key Points About Tariffs to import to the UK:

• Customs Duty: This is applied based on the product category and its classification under the Harmonized System (HS) codes.
• VAT: Value-Added Tax (VAT) is applied to almost all imported goods, currently at 20%.
• Excise Duty: This applies to specific goods like alcohol and tobacco.
• Preferential Tariffs: The UK has trade agreements with several countries, which may result in lower or zero tariffs for specific goods.

To ensure you pay the correct tariffs and duties, you will need to properly classify your goods under the right HS codes. Milky Way Logistics can help you with tariff calculations and compliance to avoid delays and additional costs.

Step 3: Obtain Necessary Import Licenses and Certifications

For certain goods to import to the UK, import licenses or certifications are required for goods to be cleared through UK customs. This is particularly important for products like:

• Agricultural goods
• Medicines
• Chemicals
• Firearms

Failure to obtain the necessary licenses can result in severe penalties or confiscation of your goods. Milky Way Logistics can guide you through the licensing process, ensuring that you have all the necessary documentation to import to the UK smoothly.

Step 4: Register with UK Authorities

To start your business to import to  the UK, you must register with the relevant UK authorities. Here’s what you’ll need:

• EORI Number: Every business import to the UK must have an Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number.
• VAT Registration: If your business is VAT-registered in the UK, you can reclaim the VAT you pay on imported goods.

Milky Way Logistics offers consultation services to help you get through the registration process with ease, making sure you’re compliant with UK regulations.

Step 5: Shipping & Logistics Planning

Planning how to get your goods into the UK is a critical part of the import process. You’ll need to decide whether to import by air, sea, or rail, depending on factors like cost, speed, and the nature of the goods.

Shipping Options:

• Air Freight: Ideal for high-value, low-volume goods that need fast delivery.
• Sea Freight: More cost-effective for bulk goods but slower.
• Rail Freight: A reliable option that offers a balance between cost and speed.

Milky Way Logistics can help you choose the best shipping method for your business, ensuring your goods arrive safely and on time.

Step 6: Customs Clearance

Clearing customs is one of the most complex parts of the import to the UK. You’ll need to submit accurate and detailed customs declarations to avoid delays. Customs clearance involves:

• Declaring the value and classification of your goods
• Paying the necessary duties and VAT
• Complying with any specific UK regulations for your product type

Milky Way Logistics has extensive experience in managing customs clearance for businesses import to the UK. We offer full customs brokerage services, helping you navigate the paperwork and ensure your goods are released promptly.

Step 7: Post-Import Compliance and Distribution

Once your goods are cleared through customs, it’s time to distribute them. However, you must ensure that your business complies with ongoing UK regulations, including product standards, labelling, and health and safety guidelines. Non-compliance can lead to fines or the removal of goods from the market.

Milky Way Logistics provides end-to-end logistics support, from customs clearance to the distribution of your products across the UK. Whether you’re importing for retail, e-commerce, or B2B, we ensure that your goods reach their final destination efficiently.

Tariffs, Rules, and Restrictions to Keep in Mind

When import to the UK, there are various rules and restrictions to consider:

• Product Standards: The UK has strict product standards for items like electronics, food, and chemicals.
• Restricted Goods: Some goods are restricted and require special permission, such as hazardous materials or cultural artifacts.
• Prohibited Goods: Certain goods are outright prohibited, including counterfeit goods, obscene material, and endangered species.

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in significant penalties. Consulting with logistics experts like Milky Way Logistics can help you understand the rules and avoid costly mistakes.

How Milky Way Logistics Can Help

At Milky Way Logistics, we offer a comprehensive range of services to help businesses with their import to the UK. Our expertise includes:

• Tariff and Duty Calculations: We assist businesses in classifying their products and calculating the correct tariffs and duties.
• Customs Clearance: Our customs brokerage services ensure that your goods clear customs quickly and without issues.
• Licensing and Compliance: We guide businesses through the necessary licensing and regulatory requirements.
• Shipping Solutions: Whether you need air, sea, or rail freight, we offer cost-effective and reliable shipping options tailored to your needs.
• End-to-End Logistics: From registration to distribution, we handle the entire logistics process, ensuring your goods arrive safely and on time.

Conclusion

Import to the UK involves navigating various rules, tariffs, and regulations, but with the right guidance and support, it can be a profitable endeavor. Milky Way Logistics is here to simplify the process, offering expert consulting and logistics services to ensure your import operations run smoothly. From customs clearance to shipping, we’ve got you covered every step of the way.

Get in touch with Milky Way Logistics today and let us help you successfully import to the UK with confidence and ease.

How Long Does It Take for Shipping from China to the UK? 

When it comes to international trade, one of the most common and critical questions businesses ask is, “How long does it take for shipping from China to UK?” The answer to this question can vary significantly depending on the shipping method chosen. In this blog, we’ll explore the different options available for shipping from China to UK, including sea freight, air freight, and rail freight. We’ll also discuss the typical transit times for each method and what factors can influence these times. Whether you’re a small business owner or a large corporation, understanding these options is crucial for optimizing your supply chain.

Sea Freight: The Cost-Effective Option in Shipping from China to the UK

Sea freight is the most commonly used method for shipping from China to UK, especially for large volumes of goods. It’s cost-effective and can handle bulk shipments efficiently. However, the trade-off is the time it takes for goods to reach their destination.

Transit Time by Sea Freight

The transit time for sea freight typically ranges from 30 to 40 days. This time frame can be influenced by several factors, including:

1. Port of Origin and Destination: The specific ports in China and UK can affect transit times. For example, shipping from Shanghai to the Port of Felixstowe might have a different timeline than shipping from Shenzhen to the Port of Southampton.
2. Customs Clearance: Delays in customs clearance at either end can extend transit times. Ensuring that all documentation is in order can help mitigate these delays.
3. Shipping Line Schedules: Different shipping lines may have different schedules, and some may have more frequent departures than others.
4. Weather Conditions: Adverse weather can lead to delays, particularly during the winter months or hurricane seasons.

Despite the longer transit time, sea freight remains a popular choice for businesses that plan well in advance and prioritize cost over speed. Milky Way Logistics specializes in optimizing sea freight routes and ensuring your shipments are handled with the utmost care and efficiency, minimizing any potential delays.

Air Freight: The Speedy Solution for Shipping from China to the UK

If time is of the essence, air freight is the best option for shipping from China to UK. It’s the fastest mode of transport, but it comes at a higher cost compared to sea freight.

Transit Time by Air Freight

The transit time for air freight typically ranges from 4 to 7 days. This includes the time for the cargo to be loaded, flown to the UK, and cleared through customs. The main factors influencing this time frame include:

1. Airport Proximity: The closer the factory or warehouse is to a major airport in China, the quicker the goods can be shipped. Similarly, proximity to a UK airport like Heathrow or Manchester can reduce the overall transit time.
2. Flight Availability: The frequency of flights between the chosen airports can also impact transit time. Major hubs like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou often have daily flights to the UK.
3. Customs and Handling: While air freight is generally faster, delays can still occur during customs clearance or handling at the airport.

Air freight is ideal for high-value goods, perishable items, or when you have a tight deadline to meet. Milky Way Logistics offers competitive rates and tailored air freight solutions to ensure your goods arrive quickly and safely.

Rail Freight: The Middle Ground for Shipping from China to the UK

A relatively new option for shipping from China to UK is rail freight. This method offers a balance between the speed of air freight and the cost-effectiveness of sea freight.

Transit Time by Rail Freight

The transit time for rail freight typically ranges from 18 to 22 days. This makes it a viable option for businesses that need faster delivery than sea freight but cannot afford the higher costs of air freight. Factors that influence rail freight transit times include:

1. Route Taken: The rail route from China to the UK passes through several countries, including Russia, Kazakhstan, and various European nations. The specific route taken can impact the overall transit time.
2. Border Crossings: Each border crossing along the route requires customs checks, which can add to the transit time.
3. Rail Network Efficiency: The efficiency of the rail networks in the countries the shipment passes through can also affect the delivery time.

Rail freight is particularly popular for shipping electronics, automotive parts, and other goods that require a balance between speed and cost. Milky Way Logistics provides expert rail freight services, ensuring your shipments move smoothly across borders and arrive on time.

Choosing the Right Shipping Method

When deciding on the best method for shipping from China to UK, several factors should be considered:

• Budget: If cost is your primary concern, sea freight is the most economical option.
• Time Sensitivity: If you need your goods as quickly as possible, air freight is the way to go.
• Shipment Volume: Large, bulky shipments are often best suited for sea freight, while smaller, high-value items may be better shipped by air or rail.
• Environmental Impact: Rail freight is considered more environmentally friendly than both air and sea freight, making it a good option for businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

Partner with Milky Way Logistics for the Best Shipping Solutions

Understanding the different options for shipping from China to UK is crucial for making informed decisions that can impact your business’s supply chain and bottom line. Whether you choose sea freight for its cost-effectiveness, air freight for its speed, or rail freight for its balance of both, each method has its own advantages and considerations. By carefully weighing these factors, you can choose the best shipping method for your needs, ensuring timely and efficient delivery of your goods.

At Milky Way Logistics, we are experts in international shipping, offering tailored solutions that meet your specific needs. Our team is dedicated to providing the best shipping options from China to the UK, ensuring your goods arrive on time, within budget, and with minimal hassle.

Contact Milky Way Logistics today to discuss your shipping requirements. Let us help you navigate the complexities of international shipping and find the best solutions for your business. With our experience and expertise, you can rest assured that your shipments are in safe hands.

Streamline Your Shipping: Mastering Import/Export Documentation with Milky Way Logistics

Streamline Your Shipping: Mastering Import/Export Documentation with Milky Way Logistics

In the intricate world of international trade, efficient and accurate import/export documentation is the linchpin that ensures your goods travel seamlessly across borders. At Milky Way Logistics, we understand the importance of flawless documentation in preventing delays, avoiding penalties, and ensuring a smooth customs clearance process. Let’s delve into the essentials of import/export documentation, highlighting its significance and offering practical insights to streamline your shipping operations.

What is Import/Export Documentation?

Import/export documentation refers to the collection of paperwork required by customs authorities to verify and approve the shipment of goods across international borders. These documents provide critical information about the nature, value, origin, and destination of the goods, ensuring compliance with both the exporting and importing countries’ regulations.

Key Documents in Import/Export Documentation

1. Commercial Invoice: The commercial invoice is a primary document that details the transaction between the exporter and the importer. It includes information such as the buyer and seller’s details, a description of the goods, their value, and payment terms.
2. Bill of Lading (B/L): This document serves as a receipt for the shipped goods and a contract between the shipper and the carrier. It outlines the shipment’s details, including the type of goods, their quantity, and the destination.
3. Packing List: A packing list itemizes the contents of each package within the shipment. It provides essential details for customs inspections and helps the importer verify the received goods.
4. Certificate of Origin (CO): This document certifies the country where the goods were manufactured. It’s crucial for determining the applicable tariffs and ensuring compliance with trade agreements.
5. Export/Import License: Depending on the nature of the goods, specific licenses may be required by the exporting or importing country. These licenses ensure that the trade complies with national security and regulatory standards.
6. Insurance Certificate: This document provides proof of insurance coverage for the shipped goods, protecting against potential loss or damage during transit.
7. Proforma Invoice: Often used in the initial stages of a transaction, the proforma invoice provides an estimated value of the goods and terms of sale, serving as a preliminary bill of sale.
8. Shipper’s Letter of Instruction (SLI): The SLI provides detailed instructions to the freight forwarder or carrier regarding the handling, transportation, and delivery of the shipment.

The Importance of Accurate Import/Export Documentation

Accurate import/export documentation is vital for several reasons:

• Customs Clearance: Proper documentation ensures smooth customs clearance, reducing the risk of delays and additional inspections.
• Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with international trade regulations helps avoid penalties, fines, and legal issues.
• Efficient Logistics: Streamlined documentation processes enhance the efficiency of your supply chain, minimizing disruptions and optimizing delivery timelines.
• Financial Accuracy: Accurate documentation supports precise billing and payment processes, reducing discrepancies and disputes.

Tips for Effective Import/Export Documentation

1. Stay Updated on Regulations: International trade regulations frequently change. Staying informed about the latest requirements helps ensure your documentation remains compliant.
2. Double-Check Details: Small errors can lead to significant delays. Always double-check the information on your documents for accuracy and consistency.
3. Utilize Technology: Leverage digital tools and software to manage your documentation process. Automated systems can reduce errors and streamline your workflow.
4. Work with Experts: Partnering with experienced freight forwarders and customs brokers can help navigate complex documentation requirements and ensure compliance.
5. Organize Documentation: Maintain a systematic approach to organizing your documents. Properly categorized and easily accessible records can expedite the customs clearance process.

How Milky Way Logistics Can Help

At Milky Way Logistics, we specialize in handling the complexities of import/export documentation. Our team of experts is well-versed in international trade regulations and committed to providing you with accurate and timely documentation services. By partnering with us, you can focus on your core business operations while we take care of the intricate details of your shipping process.

Conclusion

In the realm of international trade, mastering import/export documentation is crucial for ensuring the smooth and efficient movement of goods across borders. By understanding the key documents, staying compliant with regulations, and leveraging the expertise of professionals like Milky Way Logistics, you can streamline your shipping operations and avoid unnecessary delays and complications.

Custom Declarations for Export Transition to CDS Effective 06 June 2024

Transition to CDS for Customs Declarations: Key Information for Exporters

London, May 22, 2024 — As part of the ongoing modernization of the UK’s customs procedures, HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) has announced a significant change in the submission process for customs declarations. Effective from Tuesday, 4 June 2024, all customs declarations must be submitted through the new Customs Declaration Service (CDS), replacing the long-standing Customs Handling of Import and Export Freight (CHIEF) system.

This change is a part of the broader effort to streamline and enhance the efficiency of the UK’s customs operations. Exporters and businesses involved in international trade are required to adapt to this new system to ensure compliance and continuity in their export activities.

Important Information for Exporters Using NES:

For customers who rely on third parties to complete their National Export System (NES) entries, there are new requirements to facilitate this process under the CDS. From 4 June 2024, the following additional information must be provided:

1. Exporter’s Details:
   • The exporter’s UK Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number.
   • The exporter’s full address.
2. Consignee Information:
   • Full name and address of the consignee.
3. Reference Numbers:
   • House Air Waybill (HAWB) reference.
   • Invoice reference number.
4. Export Licence Requirements:
   • Indicate whether the goods require any type of export license.
5. Valuation and Currency:
   • Correct value of the goods.
   • Correct currency code.
6. Weights:
   • Net mass and gross mass of the goods.
7. Commodity Details:
   • The Commodity Code plus any necessary waiver codes.
8. Goods Description:
   • Clear and unambiguous description of the goods, including quantity, marks, and numbers.
9. Customs Procedure Codes:
   • Correct Customs Procedure Code (CPC).
   • Confirmation if the goods have been previously imported or will be re-imported at a later date.
10. Previous Authorisations:
    • Any reference numbers previously issued by Customs, such as Inward Processing Relief (IPR), Outward Processing Relief (OPR) authorisations, or previous declarations.

These requirements are essential to ensure the accurate and efficient processing of customs declarations under the new CDS system. Exporters are advised to gather this information promptly and coordinate with their customs agents or service providers to avoid any disruptions in their export operations.

Benefits of the CDS Transition:

The transition to CDS promises several advantages, including:

• Enhanced data processing capabilities, supporting more detailed and complex declarations.
• Real-time access to declaration data, facilitating quicker clearance times.
• Improved compliance and security features, protecting trade data integrity.
• A more user-friendly interface, reducing errors and administrative burdens.

Support and Assistance:

HMRC is committed to supporting businesses through this transition. Training resources and support materials are available to help users understand and navigate the new system. Additionally, HMRC has set up dedicated support channels to address any queries or issues that may arise during the switch to CDS.

Conclusion:

The migration from CHIEF to CDS is a pivotal development in the UK’s customs landscape. Exporters and businesses are urged to prepare for this change by familiarizing themselves with the new requirements and ensuring all necessary information is accurately provided. This transition aims to create a more efficient and secure customs environment, ultimately benefiting the UK’s international trade sector.

For more information and updates, exporters can visit the HMRC website or contact their customs service providers.

Stay informed, stay compliant, and embrace the future of customs declarations with CDS.

For further information about commodity codes and custom codes please visit government website.

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